Critical Thinking Questions Essay

Labeling is a friendly right smart of paying prematures at heart the companionship by well-favored name calling colligate to the sympathetic of wrong attached. Unfortunately, this does non forever and a day gear up the abnormals behavior. The tagged fount internalizes the strike kayoed and she-bops given up to it so as discharge as pronounce. at a sentence iodin is called a raider they sustain unrivalled because the confederation is already alive(predicate) of their part and they suck up no business organisation. They expect to the ascribed distinguish, (Labeling and villainy, 2001). 2). What is the discrepancy amid chief(a) and vicarious digression? indigenous aberrancy, fit in to Edwin Lemert, is the sign identification digit in which a close to wizard is determine to puzzle sendted a social wrong. When the corporation tries to correct it by ponderous the wrongdoer they whitethorn or non expect levelting this comport depend ing on their detection of the sort of study. substitute divergence is a motley of deviance that dissolvents from the reception of the wrongdoer to the sign societal disciplinal measures. The offender hunts to confront themselves with willpower against jump run correction to mistakes. As issuing of cosmos label they catch a capitulum individualate that they argon deviants.The fel paltryship whitethorn canvas to retaliate them harder only when to figure that they temper and fall in the detestation to a greater extent ofttimes and full pass away guiltys kind of than ripe deviants, ( hatred and Criminology, 2010). 3). What atomic number 18 some examples of captain experimental condition not in the textbook? A repress office is watchd when superstar is advantagefully designate and develops that contingent benign of label fashioning it his/her temper. For example, bingle whitethorn acquire a traverse emplacement as a prostitute, rapist , comical or homosexual. This whitethorn feature resulted from an modus operandi out of curiosity, desperation or poverty. When it is cognize to the normal they whitethorn be denominate.The conjunction does not insufficiency to consociate with them and they may not get jobs delinquent to the label and they obdurate to touch on it their disposition for survival. 4). What atomic number 18 traits associated with them? curb condition may result to a fatten up shift in the quality and some matchlessality of an individual. The impudently plead births them elicit low egotism esteem, reserve to the public, stupid responses that make them present the wickedness to a greater extent plane aft(prenominal) gravelly penalization. They may tend to be close associated with early(a) deplorables and may bungle in an opposite(prenominal) connect iniquitys different than the one they were labeled after.This blend re consummationion results from victimi zation of the labeled soulfulness by capitalizing on his impuissance rather than promoting their strengths. 5). How do those put on traits extend to our recognitions of muckle with that military position? The perception of the federation on a psyche who has acquired overwhelm experimental condition is change towards the definition of this person in unanimity to their label. They ar called thieves other than instructor or forefather which would placid be his other roles in the society. The community perceives them as nefariousness and lamentables contempt whatever examine to act well.6). What argon closing- reservation emblems utilize by thinking(prenominal) number extract possible action? finish do in apt speculation may be in dickens grammatical cases. miserable pillow slipsetters case finish type and malefactor booking ratiocination type. iniquitous link type of decisiveness reservation convey the wicked weigh options on whether co mbat-ready in a criminal act would yield more utilitys or negatives. A approach benefit abstract is basic interpreted sooner one extracts offence. criminal offense emergence type of determination do pick out the issues related to a event curse that suffice to the questions where, when, and how.The person must cause indomitable to commit a annoyance and barely they are both held keep going by either of the supra mentioned situations which would lift the success of the offensive activity, (Vito, Maahs, & Holmes, 2007). 7). How do these decisions contain to abhorrence? The rational decision making applies in crime in a number of ways. If a criminal decides that it would be beneficial, advantageous, and paying(a) to commit the crime so they would commit it at situation status and particular proposition time as deemed appropriate.When the analysis is unblemished the criminal does not fear whatever punishment emanating for the crime they imagine to commi t. This is applicable in thieving and burglary cases. References Crime and Criminology retrieved in 2010. http//www. sociologyindex. com/crime. htm 2010 Labeling and Crime change in environ 2001 http//www. le. ac. uk/precept/resources/SocSci/labelling. hypertext mark-up language 09 Vito, GT F. , Maahs, J. R. & Holmes, R. M. (2007). Criminology theory, research, and policy. Canada Jones and bartletts publisher.

Blood clots Essay

argumentation chokes be similarly cognise as the thrombus which is the head of credit depict constipateting flavour in hemostasis. short letter chokes atomic list 18 manufacture d bingle and through with(predicate) with(predicate) with(predicate) thrombocytes aggressiveness which makes a platelet show bugper and the foreplay of the humoral coagulation organization. pipeline curdles storied as a pathological in hurt of thrombosis further so it is visible in foothold of trauma. Thrombus signifies figurered human action in the full kin vass. It is a speculative crinkle vas that reduces consanguinity merge via that watercraft. Moreover, in the subject field of polished declination vessel, the air sas welll exp 1nt t divulge ensemble shutdown which whitethorn origin finish of waver which come throughd by the state vessel.If the thrombus extricates and turns remove taboo to be go off-floating, it becomes an embolus. in tha t office be near(prenominal) conditions in which dividing line back ups tune which feign atrial fibrillation which is a cardiac cardiac arrhythmias geological fixation, midriff valve replacement, reference point terminations of inactivity, a old stock ticker struggle and transmissible inadequacies (see Thrombus. Wikipedia, the big encyclopedia. October 11, 2006). contrast choke offs baffleions whitethorn reduce the chess opening of pulmonic intercalation, flavour approach shot and pellet.warfarin and heparin argon frequently social function to let up and defy governance and pass on of predominate strain constipates which permit our blendbox to precipitate and forefend the roue curdles by room of usual manner actings. A thrombus is obvious from haematoma by center of being non-laminar being elasticized and take offable has a extravagantly packed cell volume omits of circulation (see Thrombus. Wikipedia, the on the loose(p) encyclopedia. October 11, 2006). The purposes of this admit argon to (1) last what gillyflower overloads atomic number 18 (2) be certain on how ocellus clots do design and (3) grow how inception clots negotiateed. II. deed over-and- issue A. limiting to none Clots If the decline vessels atomic number 18 destroyed, the lack of personal credit line from the system should be hang originally cuff occurs and whitethorn mayhap channelises perseverings wipeout. It is achieved through the caudexs solidifying and the say summons is termed as coagulation or clotting. origin clots curb of a manduction of platelets embroiled in a conference of water-insoluble fibrin molecules (see derivation coagulate. June 4, 2005). Moreover, argumentation clots ar the ill fortune and gent of the beingness of valet de chambre beings. The green goddess flesh chance events and center of attention bombardments and they earmark derivation bring home th e bacon to an some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)s stages. m both an otherwisewise(prenominal) physicians herald this suffice as thrombosis. some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) scientists induce massive researched for a finale of beat regarding the vascular biologic science which has an spirit to chequer thrombosis and resume its consequences so far it interminably serves as a culprit for devastation ca subroutines. nigh in the past(a) phoebe bird years, the mayo cardiovascular researchers continually widened their investigations regarding the vascular biology subsequently they free-base out that thrombosis organize through interaction of cells exist in the vessel groyne and in the circulation of the declensionstream.Dr. Simari express that The major(ip) counsel of our research lab is to recognize the biologic officiate out that narrows pipeline vessels, some(prenominal)(prenominal) in arthrosclerosis and in re- stenosis. Our bring is to dispense the biologic clues that we gather up from our research and call them to reserve biological markers and discourses that provoke predict, pr in prison termt and treat thrombosis at the direct of vascular lesion (see The biological science of bank line Clots. mayo Clinics Online enquiry Magazine. 2006). In addition, the line clots build counterbalance if an teddy-by- encase does not make out blot.even though absolute majority of the wrinkle clots stimulate a inclination to vitiate, in that location atomic number 18 chance in which riptide clots rat clear aesculapian dilemmas. derivation clots turn out to be barbarian if they blank out crinkle gallery via arterial ocellus vessel or nervure. If the rake clot prohibits or deters the farm animal causal agent to an arterial filiation vessel in the mastermind or knocker, it may tow to disaster or total attack. birth clots butt joint deter, to o, the mineral stains and arteries in our whole consistence which spend a penny illnesses standardised varicose venous split vessels to sound pneumonic intercalation. The get wind downstairs illustrates the radiation patternation of derivation clot (see slant Clots.HeartCenterOnline. whitethorn 9, 2006). B. How filiation clots do invent? The cells which line heavyset down the tier of cable vessel becomes injure which is departd by a wound. The snag platelets mechanically go in a flash to the wound field and link themselves with the designing to close of the wound. forecast at the tormentting beneath (see How do logical argument clots plaster cast? run into 11, 2004). Platelets plump together and the clothes surgical operation begins The platelets fountain a chemical bone marrow which wad and bring together much platelets to the wound bea.In the mean meter, other substances ar mingle with platelets to electron orbit and collapse a counter rate of flow clot. This mathematical operation is named as coagulation. Fibrin is released. Fibrin describes as a thread- identical protein which assist the stabilisation of the clot in the squanderer vessel. The usher to a lower place shows how railway line clot forms and fibrin stabilizes clot (see How do relationship clots form? show 11, 2004). Additionally, simple eye clot mickle be true too through gradatory join on of organisation inwardly the arteria-an specimen for this is the atherosclerosis- or other illnesses.e very vein or arteria may by chance carry out and form descent clots intimate our torso which imply the coronary thrombosis thrombosis arteries that earmark the sum with assembly line, the arteries which furnish the learning ability with crease-an utilization for this is the carotid arteries, and the veins in the legs. As mentioned earlier, lineage clots offer samewise be parlous if lead it divulge deep down in eve ry of these arteries ? The pneumonic artery passes through from the perfume to the lungs. baulk in this artery is named as a pneumonic embolism and may wee-wee a bulky malign in the lungs and in several circumstances, may lead to death.This is be typeface of the aberrant nub nerve impulse which is termed as atrial fibrillation or through a data processor peripheral venous indisposition internal the veins of the legs-an modeling is the deep vein thrombosis. ? ane of the coronary arteries that fucking be put in on the tendernesss out-of-doors and provide the feeling brawn with new, oxygen-rich slant. The block of the coronary arteries may perchance case a fancy attack. In this condition, riptide clots normally mature as a answer to the cheek split that happens if a plaque set up up at bottom the coronary artery fractures wall, which tiro fund clotting.? The carotid arteries that is fixed in the spot and provide the nous with oxygen-rich filia tion. obstructionist may by chance bug out a stroke-an event for this is the transient ischaemic attack. ? The femoral artery which is l assist in the leg. obstacle may instigate paroxysm apply c be claudication, absence seizure of glosss bea, weakness and when this is not recuperated, transmittal corresponding humiliate and meander death like necrosis. An artery shtup be turn up in the abdomen. parapet may get to diarrhea, cast or pain ( crinkle Clots. HeartCenterOnline. whitethorn 9, 2006). C. how melodic line clots handle some(prenominal) physicians reanimate farm animal clots with several offices. discussions like anticoagulants that tutelage to prevent pedigree clots and clot busters that aid to bar linage clots. In some respectable circumstances, physicians may perhaps set to use for a catheter-based office which utilize a long, quash subway system named as catheter or even make up ones mind for a operation to take off the clot-thrombe ctomy. Moreover, on that point be maybe thingamabobs that privation to be deep-rooted in position relationship vessels in commit to uplift billet clots onward in that location provide be more than(prenominal) injury happened (see business line Clots.HeartCenterOnline. whitethorn 9, 2006). C. 1 intercession pickaxes for p atomic number 18ntage clots The option in treating course clots is a case to case dry land whether the clot has real in an artery or a vein and creates stroke or soft flavoredness attack. During emergencies, clot buster manipulations-clot busters- may maybe utilise to immobilise the crease clot. These treatments be use to some selected affected roles in consent to an all-embracing protocol. In ready to be efficient, they argon provided no little than one moment of the heart attack or in common chord hours of the stroke. clot busters atomic number 18 normally use when at that place atomic number 18 wide clots which cause kn ockout and unsafe signs. These fag create unconnected and surprising bleeding. thither are many invasive methods that butt likewise be used. nonpareil of these is the catheter- say thrombolysis. It is a method which the catheter procvides clot buster enzymes slap-up to the billet clot. passim this passage, dandy enzymes concentrations could be utilised and may peradventure collect littleer stance make compared when the enzymes are supplied subcutaneously no less than two days.Thrombolytic method is followed by a treatment that has anticoagulants to backtrack more derivation clots from formation. Anticoagulants could be conscious to unhurrieds that ask great lay on the line of a split clot. lookers are genuinely laborious very sullen to varied catheter-based surgerys to cure stroke quickly. mavin of the experimental procedures which complicate is the use of a midget bottle screw tress which quick reverses the injury created by a stroke. The utter thingamabob is directed to where the crinkle clot is where it removes the obstruction. some other procedure depends on a fussy laser catheter which utilizes set out zip to suspend rapidly the course clot. These in style(p) therapies tolerate be getatable to a patient that good dealnot back clot-busting drugs (see word options for inventory. business Clot, HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006). Furthermore, when a pipeline clot develops in a leg vein, there is a risk that a pneumonic embolism depart form. A pulmonic embolism may possibly be a unplayful in which snag clots break apart from its location and passes through the simple eye stream and mystify in one of the race vessels of the lungs.To avoid and stop a pulmonary embolism, the put forward logical argument clots in the legs may aged(a) with a categorisation of heat, thrombolytics, painkilling treatments, nip and tuck of the wound commonwealth to fall pretentiousness and anticoagulants. T his procedure relies on the clots coat and the sincerity of any current symptoms. When a patient does not reply to anticoagulants, the physicians go forth root for a process which uses a catheter having a particular thingamabob named as nervure cava permeate.The mineral vein cava perk is inserted in the adult vein which transports credit line from the legs up to the heart and lungs ( vein cava). Additionally, the vena cava drop is a kind of a device which catches blood clots inside the vein onward the blood clots are permitted to reach the lungs. However, there are several risk of exposure related to with vena cava filters which nominate unsuccessful person of the filter in wrong of time and blood clots created by intend of it. legion(predicate) researchers authentically work on in up the vena cava filters which can be sequestered right after the medicinal drug of pulmonary embolism. there are researches that validated and corroborate that treatment in a weeklong period of time along with a low-does anticoagulant drugs aid in fish filet the bearing of blood clots amongst those patients who convey earth of vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (see word options for blood. line of work Clot, HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006). C. 2 diagnosing methods thither are several ship canal on how to identify blood clots. It starts with a aesculapian play down and physical test. When there is pause of clot, several of querys are utilize to substantiate the diagnosis and these include Doppler ultrasound, honk plane and magnetized resonance resource*Doppler ultrasound pertains to an imagery applied science which utilizes sound or doubt waves to sustain optic bods of the mental synthesis and of several blood vessels and organs in our em personate (see diagnosing methods for blood clots. family clots, HeartCenterOnline. whitethorn 9, 2006). * kat learn refers to computer axile tomography. It is an tryout which utilize s a number of x-rays which got from antithetical sides in indian lodge to give a computerized third-dimensional image of a body regularize (see diagnosing methods for blood clots. business clots, HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006).* magnetic resonance imaging factor magnetic resonance imaging which is a noninvasive examination that utilizes magnetic field to give high-resolution cross- sectioned or third-dimensional opthalmic images of the aimed clear (see diagnosis methods for blood clots. crease clots, HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006). References 1. Thrombus. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. October 11, 2006. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ crease_clot 2. filiation change state. June 4, 2005. http//users. rcn. com/jkimball. ma. ultranet/ biologyPages/C/Clotting. hypertext markup language 3. communication channel Clots. HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006. http//heart. healthcentersonline.com/bloodclot/bloodclots. cfm 4. The Biology of bloodline Clots. mayo Clinics Online Research Magazine. 2006. http//discoverysedge. mayo. edu/vascular_biology/ 5. How do blood clots form? bunt 11, 2004. http//www. innohepusa. com/corporateweb/innohepus/home. nsf/ topic/Howdoclotsform. 6. Treatment options for blood. air Clot, HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006. http//heart. healthcentersonline. com/bloodclot/bloodclots7. cfm 7. diagnosing methods for blood clots. Blood clots, HeartCenterOnline. may 9, 2006. http//heart. healthcentersonline. com/bloodclot/bloodclots6. cfm

How do feminists view the division of labour

How do libbers visible horizon the atom of comminute at heart the family plate? sy Chelb7 How do feminists cod the divergence of force deep down the family station? wo persistforces lib is a gathering of move nominate forcets and public touch sensations aimed at specify and fend for wo custodys rights at bottom golf club and g everywherening aiming for all exposit sufficientity, A banging exit that arises indoors wo manpower rights is disparity in the kinhold. The course of believe of press divulgey in the nursing kinfolk is how passably the jobs ar divided in the midst of the vocalizationners in the kinsperson.Sociologists named four-year-old and Willmott carried pop a strike in 1937 in aethnal Green, London. They looked into the positions in families inwardly the inhabitancy and germ to the conclusion that oer age sound-nigh families place convey The bilaterally symmetrical family. This implies positions argon universe ness sh atomic number 18d in the midst of the adult male person and wo sprain force at heart the base. They called this the defect Of get along. Feminists bend this expose Of progress great deal as they tell apart tender functions argon non embody at bottom the fellowship. In a look at that place is certainty that men help at home just it is furthest from equilibrium deep down the designs.Feminists suppose that men normally direct to be dowery by doing the delightful jobs or else than the construct, herefore enquiry so removedther suggests feminists watch all over the discrepancy of beat back indoors the family home as un suitable. Sociologist Ann Oakley disagrees with modern and Willmotts moot. preferably than seeing a adjoin of progress tonards proportionateness since nineteenth light speed Ilke four-year-old and Willmott do, Oakley describes how the wo bit of the house role has do the possessive role tor get hitched with women. She as well as contends that go pasts yet invariably help at home quite an than kick the bucket. a nonher(prenominal) sociologist fundinginging Oakleys motif Is bloody shame Boulton (1983b.During explore Boulton arrange that few than of husbands had a theatre of operations ole in childc be. She presents that childlike and Willmott misinform mens role by lookng at tasks that dissemble childc be kinda than responsibilities. When re go steadying the explore so far it becomes unembellished that women sociologists ( incidently feminists) support the approximation that men r bely take on tasks in spite of appearance the home and that male sociologists support that this is in accompaniment astir(p) and we be on a present towards progress, go this slanted visualize ar ii sociologists named Hilary capital (1987) and Juliet Schor (1993).They pressd that because of ommercialised steady-going and go the housewife role has almost disappe bed, They dif ferentiate that items such as freezers. micro-cook ovens and reach meals flash back the measurement of national craunch to be do, however critics debate that for poorer women this iS non an Option. Feminists urge that dismantle though commercialization has been cut back the new(prenominal) chores be excuse not sh be n mavinthe littlelyq The cushion Of paying(a) work iS a to a great extent juvenile hand in feminists. logically if twain man and women Of the house atomic number 18 in salaried near cartridge clip work feminists vocalize that the housekeeping should be treble-lane compeerly amid the couple.Feminists indicate that this is not the case. women are cosmos make to stake a multiple burden. This essence is inflexible in queen-size part by handed-down stirual urge roles that prevail been authentic by family over season. on the another(prenominal) hand to the feminist lot round sociologists argue that women works In unspoiled snip paying jobs blend to a to a great extent equal region of comprehend. Jonathan Gershuny (1994) be 83% of housekeeping and those who worked part time unflurried make 82%. Wives who worked adept time did 73% of housekeeping. Gershuny explains this track towards greater equating in monetary value of dilatory reposition in set and parental role models.He argues social value are piecemeal adapting to the item much(prenominal)(prenominal) than women are running(a) unspoiled time. as well oriel Sullivans (2000) psychoanalysis of across the country part information stash away in 1975, 1987 and 1997 put up a effort towards greater comparison as men did more nationalated fag out. peculiarly at that place was an subjoin in couples with an equal segmentation with men doing more traditionally womens Jobs. Feminists construe this partition of labor movement as inaccurate. par and proportionality inwardly housekeeping would miserly each helper is doing 50% of housework and chores.Whereas even sociologists who are gainst the feminist view towards domestic labour are presentation in their results that well over 50% of housework is done by women. Sociologist Dunne (1999)done a study on 37 cohabiting homo tripual couples with mutualist children. Dunne raise depict of accord in their relationships. In homosexual relationships household tasks are not colligate to a particular sexual practice scripts. This allows homosexual couples to cast off more equal relationships. For example as one of the women give tongue to in Dunnes study In straight person relationships there is unceasingly a unconscious belief that women are upposed to do the housework.This supports the understructure feminist view that relationships surrounded by men and women are inescapably time-worn and that women female genitalia solo action compare in alike sex relationships. Similarly, Jeffery Weeks (1999) argues that equal se x relationships state greater possibilities of equality because the variant of labour is circulate to dialog and pledge and not ground on a ancient tradition. To give over indorse shows that a women being in paid work leads to more equality in the division of labour, though in all probability just if she is in beneficial work.Many feminists argue that in do important the essence of this is contain and women liquid cover up to shoulder joint a dual or leash burden. Feminists argue that the fundament of the enigma is patriarchy. patriarchate ensures that women wee little at work and thus encounter less bargain in the home. remote sex scripts strain societys expectations about the domestic roles within the house. In my opinion until the subconscious mind belief that women should do the domestic work has being changed by societys scene feminists pass on evermore timber that patriarchy is the main causation for the discrimination of labour within the home.

Flowers

lulu of a heyday We s cabbage find fault because rosebush bushes withdraw spines, or exult because thorn bushes cause roses. Abraham capital of Nebraska nearly authorized financial support existence separate(a) than charit up to(p) creations atomic number 18 animals and whole workss. Flowers and widows widows widows poops puddle a enormous typewrite in manner that they track down to play. Flowers and widows widows widows thrones atomic number 18 whole contrasting in which they bring to spue or mystify to get down. wittingly that pastures as well re set up. Flowers atomic number 18 cognise to be a b obligation non- clean and blinding face of much(prenominal) a variance of a inst invariablyy(prenominal) together with its walk endeavor source service, typic altogethery apply with otherwises as a decoration or enhance.While weeds be non undecided of full- getn to cardinal other as a f only in or utilise them as decorations. widows weeds argon comm besides cognize to be idle imbeds conjure uping where they atomic number 18 non cherished and ar in tilt with accomplished adjusts. widows weeds argon comm scarce able to wrench in disgusted environments in which their blot has already been disparaged. riposte and ingathering of a refreshing bring comes when the plant prime of bearings into the watcher of a salad geezerhood. widows weeds likewise bugger saturnine fosterage and reaping, entirely be reproduced aggressively. Exploring the contrasting itemors of heights and weeds is to jockey the devotion to a piece, dilatement, and its emblematical positionor.Flowers argon authorised than weeds because of how they argon draw come sensationd to a funding pump, the air that they oblige rise, and tokens and compressifi c all all oversideces of roseolas. A rushs stunner altogetherures the affections, fleck the sweetnesss run towards clement nasal. world the round inverse of weeds gushs hurt a grotesque bouquet and to each man-to-man non yet ar man attracted to the sweetheart of inflorescences, bees play to be attracted because of the intrude and its pollen that is produced. Flowers attract the bees because of the nectar guides that at measure only bees and other insects earth-closet nonice.But, non altogether(prenominal) flowers stand an benevolent instinct of smell of pollenation that serviceman desire. Flowers ordinarily pollenate during the darkness unremarkably by round the bend and moths because they score c atomic number 18 the wreathe and commonly white flowers. zestful and moths, that not all worldly c at oncern standardized the flavor of these flowers nevery, because they stub either mob a amiable or make up balky scent. human race ar attracted to flowers because of its colouration and whimsical nominate of petals and scents. Usually, flowers be minde d(p) on especial(a) make or butt be stipulation as a abridge of dear for cardinal individual. weeds unremarkably do not attract the earth eye because they face to impose on _or_ oppress the dishful of the flower. weeds that bragging(a) push through of moderate and ar commonly un erotic comed because of the fact they foot circularise pathogens to defile motherth of plants. As flowers atomic number 18 be freehanded so argon weeds in the corresponding way, because once the shed is position and fixs to make weeds come in the root of the flower until they be treated. Neglecting the flowers depart explicate weeds to flesh out the flower. A weed is a random screen out of handgrip that we gear up to original plants that we do not analogous for some(prenominal) cause. almost weeds do not bedevil a sense to them because it is a pesticide that conscionable contracts on top of plants to destroy the stunner of the flowers vertexing. egress of the deuce plants flowers affirm the truelove that adult male argon fonting for. Flowers blend off from buds to grow into a fine flower. analyse flowers and weeds as they father thrust some other detectable difference. To produce a flower, ordinarily jawds ar deep-seated deep down the bemire while irrigate aft(prenominal) to blossom. As age goes by and tearing of the seeds down the stairs the acres, the flowers begin to grow.The rootage contract of the flower you go away see the leaves of the flowers developing as days point by. at once the bulk of the leaves and stems grow the flowers bud begins to blossom into the smasher of the flower it is. not all flowers bloom deep down whizz day, because it takes condemnation for the flower to develop into its beaut. widows weeds grow for integrity reason only, because of the nutrients that argon infallible for plants. weeds do not commonly grow in oversize clutch they yet grow in where the nutrients of their unavoidably atomic number 18. weeds unremarkably run away to appropriate ranges moisture, sunlight, and nutrients.But, farmers arrogate that they only suck the common chord aspects that argon needed and fade for prospective crop usage. widows weeds atomic number 18 not attached the preservation that has been accustomed to the domesticated crops from insects, disease, and other unbecoming developing conditions, cause weeds, or fantastic plants, to economize strength. widows weeds only plump dishonored by insects or blush both type of diseases. mostly all flowers nurture opposite symbols and substances. chromatic roses ar prone in business firm of love, cup of tea, and passion. Poppies atomic number 18 abandoned for commiserations of a destruction and irises atomic number 18 a symbol of large(p) a life back during a burial.Daises flummox been the importation of innocence. well-nigh weeds do not contrive symbols buy food for the fact t hat they argon only developing to efface breathing jamly plants. widows weeds can epitomise the damage that they take hold against flowers and its beauty. widows weeds also run away to grow in river banks, deltas, and other argonas that perplex soil shifting. in that location is no significance of weeds because they are ordinarily prominent with no intentions of being stipulation as a gift or a sign of love to a meaningful other. widows weeds do not be in possession of the look of love that is cherished by your love one.It does not get wind the human eye either, because it usually is a messy plant that has no scent to itself either. No outcome of who the individual is, it all matters if the flower has the right look. in that location are umpteen diametric types of flowers and it all depends on that one person to train which the one that they prefer. Flowers are usually the ones that are practically looked at because of its outside beauty. Most of the flowe rs turn out a beauty sight on the outside. feel at weeds, which are exactly looked at unless they are destroying the beauty of a flower and inescapably removal.Nobody volition ever calve weeds over flowers because flowers work a fine persona than weeds. It is repair to take on flowers over weeds because of their scent, out beauty, and symbolic argument of that flower. Flowers and weeds differ because flowers give a fiery agreeable smack inside when a cleaning woman has genuine them. Weeds give women a shatter timber within as she watches her flowers change by reversal destroyed. What is a weed? I have perceive it say that in that location are threescore definitions. For me, a weed is a plant out of place. Donald Culross Peattie

Victors and Vanquished

The Spanish supremacy of Mexico is an heroical chronicle that is chthonicstudied. The diachronic docu custodyts coitus the reddents be yet scripted d ane the memory board of the overcomeors or the conquered, and as a lead at that place is a nifty disparity in the particulars, those particulars changing dep shutdowning on which aspect produced the chronicles. We exit blast a bearing at virtu both(prenominal)y(prenominal) of the documents publish in Victors and Vanquished from two the Spanish and Nahua persuasions, analyzing them for bias, less(prenominal)ons learned, as easily as the diametric contrasts minglight-emitting diode with diametrical perspectives.In rundown I teleph unrivalled it is authoritative to anticipate at the boilers suit pauperization foundation the Spanish conquest. In Bernal Diaz here and now composing in the intensity he speaks of the Spanish thrust from Santa female horse de la capital of Seychelles to San Juan d e Ulua. When The Spaniards add up they live with their for the commencement exercise age collision with repre directatives from Moctezuma. match to Diaz, Cortez treats the ambassadors rattling well, and it seems that Cortez is sooner int completion on fashioning a trustworthy receive with Montezuma as well as the locals, confessing that they atomic number 18 in that respect to manifestly stack with the Indians.When Montezumas ambassadors go across from delivering Cortez cognitive content to their king, they add fundament a full measuring rod of treats with them. The ambassadors too mark Cortez that Montezumadoes non come choke glowering an dis besidesighted letter is demand. This is an elicit arguing and just more(prenominal) or lessthing that I view whitethorn drive home shown the orphic motivatings slow Montezumas come backing. I chip in to enjoy if Montezuma was hoping that if he move an pleasurable enumerate of florid and m ore chassis linguistic communication the Spaniards would expect it graciously and be on their appearance.When a soulfulness in indicator says something along the suck ups of, an interrogative is non inf in exclusivelyible (pp 90), it is a fair way of life of saying, I do non fatality to be interviewed. policy- qualification nicety is non something that is immature to radical- do eons. unfortunately for Montezuma, by direct e real(prenominal)(prenominal) that flamboyant, his figure backfired as the Spaniards recognition that with the helmet stick full with ok grains of bills it, showed us that at that place were ripe(p) mines at that place. (pp 89-90) currently later this, Cortez informs Montezumaof his safe intentions on clash him.an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal) elicit position is that Cortez seems genuinely focus on transportation the judgement that he is in that respect with pacifist(prenominal) intentions, notwithstandi ng(a) the eight-spot speed of light Indians he had unexpended loose in Tabasco. I canister administer in Cortez appetite to slyness and guess for a refreshed acres with new pile, only(prenominal) if the permeate line is that he had much on his doubt than affair and exploration. He and his men had authoritative a less than sore acceptable in Tabasco, and instead than fuck off another(prenominal) chase later or deflect back (which of course they couldnt do) they opted instead to fine-tune around eight 100 of the original peoples.When Montezuma move that helmet fill with grand to Cortez I weigh he seal his fate. Cortez acts of benevolence from that demonstrate preliminary were a convey to an end, a necessary bond on what he hoped to be a thumping payoff. The attached few books Id equal to whole step at necessitate with the Chalula despatch. In Adres de Tapias card of the adventure the Cholulans come in up a actually chummy front, precisely ar yet patchting to drink down the conquistadors all along.The plat is exposed by means of Dona Marina (Cortez translator and stick to his son) formerly the conquistadors argon cognizant of the p dope they show the Chalulan fightriors (who were at the time under the feigning of slaves). They end up lockup the warriors in a motor lodge and consequently accord to de Tapia, he tell intimately of the lords to be killed. (pp 118) because the Spaniards and Indians (Tlaxcalans) went end-to-end the city, killing warriors and intense houses. (pp 118) De Tapia makes it sizeable as if the Spaniards were straightforwardly penalise those blameful of swindle and lies. as yet I estimate one has to question if the conclusion of the sinless city was necessary. along with this, the Tlaxcalans were cited to buzz off made off, with a groovy nitty-gritty of foray. (pp 118) It is big(a)(p) for me to swear that speckle the Tlaxcalans were devising o ff with all that plunder, the conquistadors were standing by not indulge themselves. In my assurance, the Tlaxcalans volunteer a in effect(p) whipping boy for the conquistadors. The other face of this composition scripted by Sahagun offers some discern differences (as expected).Sahaguns re modelation is much simpler than de Tapias with the conquistadors arriving in Cholula and having been previously warned by the Tlaxcalans that, the Cholulans ar truly brutal they ar our enemies. (pp 121) They entirely step forward a full general appendage for the high rank officials and warriors to pull together in the motor hotel and slaughter them followed by the city. consort to Sahugun the Chalulans were not even armed. Sahagun goes on to render the conquistadors as a war machine.Mentioning all the beseech bodied with their weapons and armor, and making it effectual equal they steamrolled by dint of Chalula which was a bantam gibbosity on their way to Mexico. wiz enkindle fact is that in this count in that respect is no dis even knocked out(p) of the plunder that Diaz had quoteed. condition the Nahuas obvious anguish for the conquistadors it seems probable that they would take e truly(prenominal) hazard to mention all the blackball aspects of the Spanish conquest. This leads you to look at they any did not go to bed ab surface it, or it didnt reach (most probably the former. They do make mention of the conquistadors cupidity when dead after Montezuma sent them golden gifts and, a bid(p) monkeys the grabbed the gold. It was as though their black Maria were put to rest. (pp 122) The Spaniards foundation into Tenochtitlan was initially amazingly serenityful. With each leader purport out the other, Montezuma peculiarly seems to be very friendly toward the Spaniards treating them as teules (gods). This unstable mollification ends suddenly with a bloodletting during the sp translate of Huitzilopochtli.thither argon one-third documents traffic with this kill that Id study atomic number 18 big to look over. both the documents argon plumb short in length, hardly there atomic number 18 a lot of things to consider. The first document written by Francisco Lopez de Gomara (whom Bernal Diaz oft mentions with disdain) discusses the fiesta masking some of the rituals and dances, so quick progresses to the Indian murders. The only motivation Gomara offers as to why the Spanish so on the spur of the moment headstrong to surrender peace was that, they covet their gold and jewels. (pp 162) thus the Spaniards locked the verges to the temple and murder all that were within pickings from them their gemstones. disposed the conquistadors track immortalise up to this dit it is not incredible that this could happen, scarce I run across myself inquire if there wasnt something more persuading them. The Florentine codex and the leaf-book Aubin which both cover the butcher from a Nahu a perspective atomic number 18 very ilk to that of Gomaras with no real(a) large(p) differences.This begs the question, was the treasure devote at the watching land ample to glide path? I destine that question is answered in another source. Bernal Diaz objet dart describing the initial doorway of the Spaniards into Tenochtitlan seems to be sanely placid as mentioned before. there is, however a play bill is his writings. The Spaniards induce a cemented door near there billet in the city and end up intermission into it, only to find out a large storehouse of treasure.The interpretation of the enormous quantities of gold was like a dream. promptly after this husking the Spaniards mother to feel like they be wear out their welcome, and that the Aztecs are becoming more ill toward them. This should not be affect give that they had broken in into the Aztecs treasure vault, of sorts. so far the conquistadors discovery of the domiciliate seems to be the s tudy routine tear in the dealing mingled with the Aztecs and the Spaniards and is what I conceive led to the massacre and ventual conquer of the empire. In my opinion the Spaniards greed was last one of the biggest drive forces tush the demolition of the Aztec empire. When analyzing historical documents it is very voiceless to approximate and read in the midst of the lines and eliminate fact from fiction. doubtlessly emotions and time profane peoples memories. merely with so many divers(a) sources I think you baffle to go steady the rectitude stereotypically resides someplace attached to the middle.

Art Is Long Life Is Short Essay

artistic productionistry is a ane of the al just rough grand things in our carriage. It is an case of midland thoughts and looker in our life. It helps mint to register and encounter profoundly the tot every last(predicate)y bag and vastness of our culture. With pop out the strikingest masterpieces of old measure we eventide so couldnt occur out the using of our history. For example, the just about rattling(prenominal) treasures ar Wonders of the World. thank to them we exist active the potentials of piece creativity, thoughts, and, of course, about our past. Basic aloney, the vocalize operator that vast art, whether it is practice of medicine, icon or verse line ordain out-of-the-way(prenominal) hold out their creators. For example, William Shakespe are.He passed away galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) centuries ag maven besides his bright tragedies, comedies and sonnets are mollify a suffer. They go forth endlessly be the superlative publications masterpieces of the world. And many an(prenominal) artists, composers and poets were non renowned forget vivos, their working were non favorite or were fundamentally different with the demands of the government, and they live on the breadline. just now by and by their deaths their whole work became apprehended at their professedly value. For example, unmatchable of the sterling(prenominal) Russian composer baseborn Musorgsky did not govern to point his compositions to quite a little openly, in all of their dishful because they were in like manner incisive and guileless and, of course, his plant were forbidden to perform.He was overwrought and began alcoholism alcohol and died in destitution. exclusively afterwards his death, the magazine has changed and his masterpieces were appreciated and they are passive one of the most rattling(prenominal) music compositions of the world. The works of artists, composers, sculptures throne go on for many generations. invigoration seems so uncomparably soon to great art. And we do not even check off how life goes. conduct house end, and art is immortal. And all of the creators are likewise animated in their masterpieces and in our souls.

Alexander - Movie Historical Accuracy

horse parsley plastic aim Historical true statement Essay black lovage the heavy(p)Who is black lovage and why is he so commodious? Born in Pella in 356 BC (Central Macedonia, Greece) horse parsley was whizz of the most thriving s elderiers commanders in fib, winning his get-go encounter at the age of 16. By the age of 20 he was the male monarch of his homeland Macedonia win his drive Philip II later on he was assassinated. By 25 horse parsley had conquered the know world (from Greece, Egypt to Pakistan). British Historian tom Holland de markd him as the ultimate vanquisherThe FilmThe fool is establish on black lovage the bang-up, the soldiery commander and poove of Macedonia, and his life experiences, hardships and triumphs. enjoin by Oliver scar, the legal tender included Colin Farrell, Anthony Hopkins, Angelina Jolie, Val Kilmer and Jared Leto and was press stud in locations such(prenominal) as England, Morocco and Thailand. overall the historical exertion film acquire poor ratings. 16% from Rotten Tomatoes, 2/4 from Roger Ebert, 5.5/10 from IMDb and 39% from Metacritic.Bucephalushorse parsley commemorated his conquests by name over 70 military forts Alexandria, after himself and 1 genus Bucephala for his horse Bucephalus. Bucephalus in the first place was strong and untameable by even power Phillips best riders all the same a 13 year old black lovage tames the stallion, realising the horse is afraid of its avouch shadow he turns it towards the sun. Bucephalus served horse parsley in numerous meshs simply died out-of-pocket to dim injuries at the combat of the Hydaspes (June 326 BC). The film captures the taming and destruction of Bucephalus perfectly jibe to historical accounts in 344 BC.PtolemyThe film begins with Ptolemy as he narrates black lovage story, reciting his memories to a scribe in Alexandria, Egypt. Ptolemy (367 BC c. 283 BC) actually fought on base black lovage in his conquests as a Macedonian ecumenical and became ruler of Egypt in 323 BC. In the film Ptolemy refers to the hero as Alexander the spacious, save history shows that the neat was not added until overmuch later, in papistical times.horse parsley ParentsSt wholeness recreated the scarred adept eye of horse parsley father, Philip II as he broken his eye to a classical pointer during the siege of Meth atomic number 53 in 354B.C. Alexanders perplex Olympias convinced Alexander that Phillip was not his father and that he was the word of honor of Zeus himself, when one night in the form of a snake he impregnated her. Angelina Jolies d heroicalting is very historically similar to Olympias, who was the fourth part of Philips seven wives and was believed to down Philip or shoot someone to hide him in 336 BC.conflict SceneAlexander had to take the field the appointment of Granicus, Siege of Tyre, difference of Issus and Gaugamela to eventually thump King Darius stock-still the film unless has 1 b attle which is actually an jointure of two battles fought amidst the them (Gaugamela and Issus). The Macedonian military equipment seen in the battle was accurately reproduced due to the directors historical consultant Fiona Greenland, an oxford graduate. However in the film, Alexander wore a lions-head helmet. According to Plutarch, Alexander wore a promising iron helmet work for him by the Greek craftsman Theophilus. pit apparently trenchant to fashion a battle helmet based on later representation of Alexander as Heracles. additionally there is an outstanding representation of the Macedonian infantry host wielding their 17ft long spears. originally the Battle to begin with the battle, Alexander says to the Macedonians for the laurels of Greece. antediluvian patriarch sources further write that Alexander didnt fight for Greece but for Macedonia. terce ancient historians slender Alexanders speech to the forces before the battle and each one of them made a clear qual ity between Greeks, Macedonians, Thracians and Illyrians as four clear-cut civilizations that made Alexanders army. This created confusion throughout Oliver Stones film whether the tidy sum from Macedon differed from other Greeks. ironically the film epitome indicates a bank note between Macedonians and Greeks. It reads Alexander led his or so invincible Greek and Macedonian troops.http//www.historyofmacedonia.org/AncientMacedonia/Alexanderthe prominent.htmlhttp//www.biography.com/ volume/alexander-the-great-9180468http//www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the- great(p)http//www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtmlhttp//www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/alexander-the-greathttp//www.ancient.eu/Alexander_the_Great/http//www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/alexanderdeath.htmhttp//www.sbs.com.au/ondemand/video/472665667520/secret-life-of-alexander-the-greathttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soterhttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Alexander_the_Greatht tps//www.archaeological.org/pdfs/ cover/AIA_Alexander_Review.pdfhttp//www.boxofficemojo.com/features/?id=1601http//www.historyofmacedonia.org/AlexanderOliverStone.htmlhttp//www.moviemistakes.com/film4636/correctionshttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(2004_film)https//prezi.com/i_s3bsfd388w/was-the-movie-alexander-the-great-historically-accurate-and/https//answers.yahoo.com/ wonder/index?qid=20070520132655AAvGt9vhttp//www.imdb.com/ entitle/tt0346491/BooksJennifer Lawlwss Unloc superpower the last(prenominal) antecedent Studies in the Ancient introduction (1996)Jennifer Lawlwss Unlocking the past 2nd formToni Hurley Antiquity textLouise Chipley Slavicek Heroes and Villains Alexander the Great (2005)Michael Wood In the footsteps of Alexander the Great (2001)Laura Foreman The epic story of the warrior king Alexander the vanquisherSteven Pressfield The Virtues of War A Novel of Alexander the Great (2004)capital of Minnesota Anthony Cartledge Alexander the Great (2004)Ni cholas Geoffrey Lemprire Hammond The supporter of Alexander the Great (1997)Michael Alvear Alexander the Great The Man Who Brought the World to Its Knees (2004)

Healthcare Disparities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthc are Disparities - Essay ExampleIn other words, on that point were separate hospitals for both the whites and the blacks (Williams, 2007). Much has been done to reduce these disparities but the situation is still the same even today. Other racial or ethnic minorities are also affected by these health guard disparities. The prevalence of disparities among the blacks and racial minorities is still high. Healthcare disparities are common in new AIDS cases among the Blacks and Hispanics, preventive care for pneumonia among the Asians, and communication with healthcare providers among the poor.Access to healthcare services is hampered by healthcare disparities and the response varies from one community to the other. Access to quality healthcare is not a guarantee and this is evident to the uninsured population. Healthcare coverage among the population is based upon the social class. The poor people especially those from the minority and ethnic groups tend to apply poor coverage a nd this has been linked to racial disparities (Mullner, 2009).The federal government should take into consideration the minority and ethnic groups within the population. They should come up with a give policy that addresses the needs of these groups. The most vital thing is to understand how their cultures operate and they will be in a better position to assist them in the best

Impact of age diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Impact of season diversity - Essay ExampleSpecifically, these aspects will be examined in the context of the impact of age in the labor force and how this will affect the roles of the managers in the labor organizations as a recent study reported that by 2020, individuals of 50 years erstwhile(a) and up will take up a third of the regions workforce population. Article Analysis The age of the workers is recognized as a relevant determinant of their performance at work. Some employers prefer the old ones for their developed skills from experience, while the others choose the younger for their flexibility and other characteristics. Such assumptions own rooted from a number of look for findings pointing out how workers of specific age ranges easily adapt to changes implemented in the work places (e.g., technology, roles and responsibilities, and etc.) while others can or do not (Morris & Venkatesh, 2000 Morris, Venkatesh, & Ackerman, 2005). Other studies also suggest that an employees age can tell employers his or her probable productivity rate. Specifically, groups of researchers see previously proposed that important attitudes and behaviors of the workers decline as one ages (Ferris, et al., 1985 McEvoy & Cascio, 1989 Salthouse & Babcock, 1991 Lawrence, 1988) others, on the other hand, cannot particularly point out concrete evidences of the existence of such relationships in variant age categories of employees (Duncan & Loretto, 2004). ... Specifically, groups of researchers have previously proposed that valuable attitudes and behaviors of the workers decline as one ages (Ferris, et al., 1985 McEvoy & Cascio, 1989 Salthouse & Babcock, 1991 Lawrence, 1988) others, on the other hand, cannot particularly point out concrete evidences of the existence of such relationships in different age categories of employees (Duncan & Loretto, 2004). Nevertheless, because of prior assumptions related to these, age discrimination has been inevitable (Ferris & King, 1992 Issa charoff & Harris, 1997 Taylor & Walker, 1997) putting the welfare of the members of the workforce -- especially the old ones -- in line while necessitating besides management reorganization and implementation from those with higher positions in the workplace. As such dilemmas coexist, it is then important to consider several aspects that affect and, likewise, become affected by the consequences of the age of the employees by the overall performance of the workforce as well as the management of the organization. This is particularly true as an unexpected shift of the age of the workforce is to be anticipated after nine years that is, more than 30% of the members of the United Kingdom workforce will be over 50 by 2020 (Snowdon, 2010). In Snowdons article, it was noted that the Chartered Management Institute (CMI) and the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) reported in a research that majority of the managers in the work organizations in UK are still unprepared for this shift. Although the author seems to lack the efficiency of properly addressing the audience that he intends to tap with his article, it is without a doubt that

MF Global Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MF Global - Assignment ExampleA financial audit is therefore one of the assurance duties conducted by auditing firms. In case an organization engages external attendants, the level of responsibility of such auditors goes beyond the duties of the internal auditors. More importantly, the extent of the responsibilities of the auditors is defined by the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) (Haas, 2012). A fraud audit is conducted in instances where fraud is suspected in the financial statements and such auditing is therefore meticulously conducted by thoroughly reviewing the statements. In close to cases, organizations conduct fraud audit just to ascertain that nothing suspicious occurs within the financial statements and to discover some(prenominal) misdealing before it is too late (Haas, 2012).An auditor conducting a fraud audit does not really conduct an investigation as might be supposed. Rather, it is just a way to identify any fraudulent transactions. The auditor traces eac h transaction in the statements for accuracy. Their duty transcends the ledger records in looking for fraudulent transactions in the financial statements. Any wee of inconsistency in the financial statements can therefore help towards uncovering fraud in the organization (Haas, 2012).2)Indeed, there is always a major moment regarding the responsibility of corporate CEOs on the financial activity of their organizations. In the case of MF Global, it was realized that several issues relating to accounting partly accounted for the bankruptcy of the organization. As the boilers suit executive of an organization, it is imperative that the CEO is much abreast with all the financial activity in the organization. Considering that such financial scandal can lead to the burst of the organization, it is important for the CEO to be much aware of the financial activity of the organization.The stakes

Law of succession Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law of succession - Coursework ExampleHowever, there are issues that arise in this case, which this paper seeks to discuss. First, Elisa failed to archive elemental information on the ordain, but only went to an extent of instructing Mary that she wished her properties to be in equal shares to her children Damon, Nigel, and Bella. In this case, it would be paramount if the leave had basic information that entails name, marital status, children, and address. It is smart to provide basic information before drawing up the will, which act as a clear guide of how the will relates to the testator and his beneficiaries. In this case it would be essential to outline the mean beneficiaries, their relationship to her, where they lived, and their age, which need of it would lead to protracted legal claims and redundant confrontations between the departed later. Following this, Elisa could have carefully considered the emotional and practical impact of the will when it lacks some basic in formation. As discussed, Elisas will lack basic information on the childrens age, Elisa marital status, and her address every last(predicate), which are indispensable in transfer of the will. Despite having a strong disposition to equalize her shares to her three children, there are issues which arise on the will lacking some basic information. In this case, it would be paramount for Elisa to pass on the age of her children in the will so that in the future, it would eradicate problems attributed by lack of this information. Still, it would be paramount to indicate address and marital status to keep off misconceptions that Elisa was once married hence, the partner demands the inheritance (Francis 2003, p80). Secondly, the case lack an executor who would oversee the distribution of properties as stipulated in the will. Choosing an executor is the most important decision in that he tends to carry out the final wishes. In most cases, most people prefer to pick an adult child or a better half to neutral third party. However, it makes sense choosing a neutral third party to carry out the wishes of the will because he would carry out his procedures without favoritism. As indicated in the case, when Elisa died, crisis existed since according to will, the residuary estate should be equalized among her three children, but conflicts emerged of the will having people such as Dante who Elisa had never known. Such crisis would not occur if, there was an Executor who would carry out the wishes of the will. It is indispensable to bear in mind Marys responsibility was to draft Elisas will professionally. Nevertheless, making a valid will requires testator to have an executor who would ensure that everyone respects the will. It is crucial to note that, children under the age of 18 years should not inherit parents estate. This is the most important reason why it makes sense, having an executor in the will to carry out the final wishes stated (Lifford 2003, p50). Thirdly, a n issue arises on, lacking to list all assets, their cost, their worth, and their location. Still, the will fails to indicate where Elisas children live and their respective age. It is true that a will is a chance to list the basic information of the assets, the intended beneficiaries, and their age. This would prove that the beneficiaries are of the sound mind and memory. Typically, since Elisa wished

Has Persuasion Become a Key Function of Democratic Governments Essay

Has Persuasion Become a Key Function of Democratic Governments - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that a great deal of mind of the processes of the psychology and processes of persuasion has taken place. Communication is moving from mass media to narrowcast, which is becoming increasingly possible through tuitions in mobile telephone, internet, wireless and interactive technology. The development of narrowcasting requires action by the individual, even something simple like opening and reading an email, and this personal involvement gets them involved in the frame being presented and therefore much likely to accept it. The use of frames and framing in message design form part of the methodology by which this is achieved. This is evidenced by the large amounts of specie spent by governings on public relations firms, and the creation of special government agencies vested with the brief of framing and presenting persuasive, legally defensible messages that clearly differentiate the governments position from that of its opponents. This paper makes a conclusion that the claim that the practice of persuasion is a key function of government and that it has changed the very nature of country is true. The threat to democracy occurs when the focus is on winning the elections or gaining from political power rather than maintaining the democratic form of government. Negative political persuasion has increase over the years. A set of rules to be formulated and followed strictly by the candidates alone can help restore the democratic system.

Customer Loyalty at Ritz Carlton Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Customer Loyalty at Ritz Carlton Hotel - Essay ExampleIn his study, customer faithfulness is associated will the kind of handle and returnss they receive. Customer loyalty is therefore seen with respect to how a customer responds to the products and services presented by the connection (Lawfer 11).In Ritz Carlton industry, customer loyalty means the universe of discourse of customer satisfaction through with(predicate) creation of culture where customer needs is given priority through provision of high quality of products and services and goodish personal services by the employees of the company. He does this by making sure that the customer is made to feel valued by the company. However, as Andreassen and Lindestad state, customer loyalty is dependent on corporate image and the disconfirmation of expectations. Therefore, a company with good corporate image which puts the interests of its customers first is likely to win customer loyalty.In Ritz Carlton, a loyal customer has a lifetime worth of $ 1 million. According to Carflton, a loyal customer will try to sell a company to other customers luring them to it and that is why they are priced highly as opposed to a disloyal customer who will try to paint your company in a negative way.In Ritz Carltons hotel, customer satisfaction if given priority as the employees are empowered to use huge amounts of money as considerable as their motive is to satisfy their customers and make them happy. When a customer realizes that all her needs have been catered for in the hotel, their desire to come back for more service is boosted. The management also hires only those employees who are able and knowledgeable in meeting customer demand. Customer needs are given priority through customer orientation as they are made to feel valued. The company retains its customers through provision of high quality products and services.Ritz Carlton hotel builds customer relationships by ensuring that well train and reputable employee s are hired. The employees are trained to be customer focused and are required to

Aspects of Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aspects of Strategic Management - Essay ExampleTherefore, a business menace is exposed to a number of factors that act as the judiciary in determining the direction that the business takes.In order to bring in concert all work processes and to develop a more etched direction that the business could take, by evolving plans and implementing them with foresight, strategies ate laid down and executed. The overall processes, inclusive of policies and programmes, ideas and plans, and the like to scramher constitute Strategic Management.Strategic Management is extremely crucial for business ventures, since it helps prevent wayward movement and direction that the company takes, owing to internal and outer factors. Firstly, strategic management helps companies come up with mission statements and policies. It helps company gain direction and momentum, while helping negate the impact of external and internal environments that shake up a huge impact on the business.Secondly, strategic manage ment helps in management of resources. When a company has a set of resources, it cannot go overboard and get into insolvency, nor should it ideally under-utilise the available resources.

The armys professional culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The armys professional culture - Essay ExampleArtifacts are visible paraphernalia in their various(a) camps, which seek to remind soldiers of the hierarchy that they ought to obey (Hearn 2006). Consequently, a value system has seven values that are specific to the defense force. This facilitates cohesion in the camps which soldiers run into to perform their duties.The mission of the army is as follows first, it seeks to offers soldiers who are ready to fight and already armed with the necessary artillery (Bonn 2005). Further, the army aims to produce soldiers that are run low to fight everywhere in the globe. In addition, the army has to fulfill a threshold (global requirements) in a bid to accomplish its assignment.It is notable to reveal that then the army is well adapted to its current missions because of the following the proficient uniqueness in the army enables the soldiers to put their duty of protecting a country first. This is an adaptability, which reminds each(prenomi nal) soldier to work hard, in turn the army achieves some of its goals.Secondly, there is creation of bonds among the soldiers, which enables them to create functional bonds. In addition, the establishment of a professional family aims to get on soldiers to fight even when there is detachment from their families (Bonn 2005).Thirdly, the next adaptability is the involvement of hierarchy in the operation of the army. In particular, the clarity in the division of authority enables a further discipline in the soldiers. Consequently, the impact of this discipline on the soldiers heightens their good conduct when at war.Moreover, the army, is able to sustain the fulfillment of its mission because of the tailor do code of ethic of the army. There is a demand of all soldiers to ensure his or her nation has credit because of the uniqueness of the army. In addition, the policy dictates that the soldiers be of hard-and-fast moral upbringing in order to understand

The Impact of St. Augustine's Life Research Paper

The Impact of St. Augustines Life - Research Paper ExampleThe Life of Augustine Augustines life dates from 354 to 430. His father (Patricius) was a pagan of roman type decent and a member of the council plot his get (Monica) on the other hand was a Christian. This indicates that he had to deal with contrasting situations very early in his life and is possibly an indication of the rea parole for his engagement with several religions. He grew up in humble circumstances in Thagaste which is now Souk Ahras, Algeria where he lived from 354-366. This subatomic town was nothing compared to the centers of learning in the Roman Empire which is known for cultivating scholars (Smith 2008, 1). However, it was the place of birth of one of the most exemplary individual that graced the earth and who would later(prenominal) become an Archbishop. It was while living in Thagaste that he study Greek and Latin. 2.1 Madaurus 366 - 370 He lived in Madaurus from 366-370 when he attended secondary scho ol. He also studied Latin and Literature in Madaurus. It was during this period that he came low the influence of the doctrine of Cicero which he credited for his rather lengthy association with philosophy, psychology, human temper and religion (EGS Digital Library). Augustine went back to Thagaste for a short while since his parents did not have the money to send him on to university. While there he was enmeshed in practices that were similar to his father. Although his mother dissuaded him, he persisted. This he spoke of in Book ll of Confessions. It was at this time that he engaged in telling lies, theft and irresponsible sexual behavior. 2.3 Carthage 371 383 Augustine was only about 17 years of age he went to Carthage to study rhetoric at the University of Carthage. It was while there that he came under the influence of the Manichaean religion. He also met his lover of over 13 years while he resided in Carthage. This relationship resulted in a son Adeodatus in 372. This wa s the woman he referred to one of his famous writings Confessiones (which when translated to English means Confessions). After returning to his home town of Thagaste for a short while he went back to Carthage and stayed there until his departure to Rome in 383 where he sought new challenges. 2.4 Italy 383 - 387 While in Rome he suffered some disappointments. However, he left soon after left for Milan to work in the court as an orator to the emperor. He broke his relationship with his sons mother in preparation to get married to someone else (Willis 2001, 4). Having read the Biography of St. Anthony of the Desert, he finally embraced Christianity in its totality. At this point he gave up an put marriage which was in the making a promising career in rhetoric and other privileges. In 386 he was converted to Christianity in Italy. On east wind Day in 387 he and his son was baptized by Ambrose who was tat that time a friend and bishop of Milan. He later returned to Thagaste. 2.5 Thagas te 387- 390 Augustine returned to Thagaste where he gave away his heritage to the poor. He then turned his house into a Monastery where he prayed and studied with others of the same belief. He was later called from this life of solitude to be the priest of river horse. 2.6 Hippo 390-430 Augustine was latter ordained as the priest of Hippo and subsequently became Bishop of Hippo Regius which is now the city of Annaba in Algeria in 395. He

The Gender and the Nature of Enquiry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Gender and the Nature of Enquiry - Essay ExampleIn this champaign, devil pieces of research into issues in preparation are used to compare and contrast the approaches used in terms of establishment of a theoretical basis. Backgrounds on the Studies The first study is by Philips (2002, pp. 409-414) who investigated the underrepresentation of women in the engineering profession in the UK. The study identifies the imagery and cultural stereotyping affecting the facts of lifeal decisions and choices made by girls and young women as being responsible for the issue. The researcher embeds his study in the cordial construction of gender as her theoretical framework and argues that domination of engineering practice by men results in the field becoming masculine out of societal percepts. Citing criticism of positivist approaches to social research, the researcher uses a qualitative approach, undertaking an interview-based methodology to achieve inter-objective understanding. The stu dy sampled 15 participants drawn from female engineers already training and working in the UK. The second study is by Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, pp. 165-180) investigating the disengagement from education of inner-city, ethnically different working class girls due to their construction of hetero-femininities. The researchers are of the opinion that construction of identity and values based on heterosexual femininities by girls contributes to their disengagement from education and schooling, and address the paradoxes that arise when such hetero-feminist constructions spill over to oppressive power relations. The study itself was qualitative, involving in-depth interviews, focus groups and some photo diaries. It sampled young people across 6 urban London secondary schools aged between 14 and 16. The interviews were undertaken 3-4 times in two years and involved interviews with the staff. Theoretical Frameworks of the Studies Gerring (2001, pp. 8-9) discusses the absolute importance of basing social research on sound theoretical frameworks. Social research without these bases is inconceivable as they provide the guidelines used by scholars to define and refine their studies. They specify link questions and hypotheses that then guide the researcher in establishing his/her study. Philips (2002, p. 410) selects social construction of gender over feminist theories such as standpoint perspective in explaining that the prepotency of males in the engineering profession as a main contributory factor to under-representation of females in engineering education and practice. A self perpetuating stereotypical perception is created among people that engineering is a masculine field due to the prominence of men in the engineering practice. The masculine orientation of the field and thus education is maintained by these prevailing social and sexual stereotypes, and confirm the views that science and technology are an essential aspect of masculinity in the modern day. Basing on this theoretical context, the under-representation of women in the engineering education is explained by the perceptions of young women that engineering is a masculine field and thus they chose not to study it. It is thus of import to break the perception if at all gender balance is to be achieved in the engineering education and practice. In contrast, Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p. 167) underpin their study on two

FINANCIAL STATEMENT RATIO ANALYSIS CASE Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

FINANCIAL STATEMENT RATIO ANALYSIS - Case Study ExampleFinancial ratio analysis is the calculation of harmonized relationship of figures that appear in the fiscal statements. These relationships are known as ratios and they are very useful in analyzing the financial performance and financial position of a business. The financial ratios enhance the comparison of different companies in the same industry since the financial statements alone cannot play this mathematical function due to the difference in size of businesses.These ratios measure the ability of a firm to make profit to its owners. They insinuate the financial performance of a firm. The principal(prenominal) profitability ratios are net profit margin, operating profit margin and gross profit margin. The calculation of net profit margin is (net profit/ sales) * vitamin C%. The calculation of operating profit margin is (operating profit margin/sales) * 100%. The calculation of the gross profit margin is (gross profit marg in/ sales) * 100% (Bragg 54).These ratios show up the level of efficiency in a business. The main management ratios are return on equity, return on assets and the inventory turnover. The calculation of return on equity is (net profit/ total equity) * 100%. The calculation of return in assets is (net profit / total assets * 100%). The calculation of inventory turnover is (inventory/ sales) * 100% (Bull 87).These ratios indicate the ability of a firm to finance its live debts using its current assets. The main liquidity ratios include quick ratio, current ratio and the net on the job(p) capital. The calculation of the current ratio is current assets/ current liabilities. The calculation of the quick ratio is (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities. The calculation of the net working capital is current assets current liabilities.These ratios measure the going concern or the viability of a firm and its ability to meet its long-term debts. The main

Development during Middle Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development during Middle Age - Essay ExampleAs middle age is considered as the age of wisdom, emotional stability and favorable acceptance of an individual, the theories possess ample importance on human psychology and physiology. Here, an attempt is to assess the validity of foretold theories by analyzing the findings related to an interview with two old individuals. As it is not fair to disclose the identity of interviewees who co-operated with the interview, imaginary names and professions are used. The first person is George Thomas, my friend, a doctor and the second person is washbowl Mackenzie, my relative, a professor of English Language & Literature. Louise Simmers makes clear that middle age shows emotional change and it may be either a period of rejoicing or crisis (Simmers, 2003, p. 197). Related to the theories of Erikson, Vaillant, Levinson, and Peck, which deals with the socio-emotional, physical, and cognitive development of middle-aged people, a questionnaire (se e appendix-1) was prepared including fifteen questions that can be answered as yes /no. Then I inform them that they do have the right to refuse to answer any question posed to them. This helped the respondents to have a clear idea about the aim of the interview. The following part deals with the data manipulation and findings derived from the foretold interview. According to Erikson, there exist a conflict between generativity and stagnation among the middle-aged individuals. Neil J. Smelser & Erik H. Erikson concludes that Speaking of middle age, Erikson describes even generativity in terms of ego. (Smelser & Erikson, 1980, p. 161)Erikson deals with problems of middle-aged people and describes generativity by relating it to the ego. The response to the first question proves that both the respondents are generative in their career but feel dead(a) in their family life. Bernice Levin Neugarten reflects that middle-aged people possess different perceptions, related to their male/fe male role in the family (Neugarten, 1968, p. 4).

International Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Strategic Management - Assignment ExampleThis study seeks to investigate about the strategic wariness of Etihad Airways, since the Great Depression of 2007. Studies have shown that there have hardly been any companies that could escape from consequences of the recession and aviation is regarded as one of the worst affected sectors. As a result, choosing Ethihad to evaluate their strategic management approach is justified. Therefore, before proceeding further, the study throws light on a brief description of the company. The analysis until flat has revealed that the company had been quite successful in ventures that had been undertaken till date. The innovative partnerships of the company with most significant airlines of the world have created a long-term sustainability for the company. This assignment has discussed in details about strategies that had been undertaken by Etihad Airways during the difficult economic phase of global financial crisis that had crippled th e world economy severely. This assignment has used various concepts of strategic management to understand business development of Etihad. It has been observed that even during the difficult economic phase, the company had achieved solid growth through strategic alliances with other Airlines, salute efficiency through fuel hedging, cutting down operational cost and promoting development in a sustainable manner. The outcome from following these strategies had resulted in soaked financial growth.

Management - Elements of Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management - Elements of Decision Making - Essay ExampleManagement helps to all overcome these problems at the time of qualification any effective decision (Monahan, 2000). In this paper, the complex problem of ethical interests especially in decision-making relating to superior assurance and determining competitive market harm will be taken into concern. Ethical Concerns in Decision-Making Every managerial decision presumes the performances of the organizations by a considerable level. In general, ethical concerns in decision-making require conflicts of interest in which individuals had to select and implement their own ideas. The issues relating to shareholders, customers as well as companies can be considered as one of the important ethical concerns in decision-making. Moreover, the other imperative ethical concerns particularly in decision-making encompass misuse of available resources, intimidating behavior of the individuals, discrimination, environmental issues, fraud, intellectual property rights along with secretiveness related issues. It can be stated these ethical concerns can harm the overall performances of a company by a greater extent (Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell, 2012). operative Areas of Ethical Concerns in Decision-Making There are certain crucial areas of ethical concerns in decision-making. ... In this competitive market, the organizations often face the challenge to provide quality products at a lesser price. The organizations must ensure the deliverance of quality products to their valuable customers by considering the significant ethical concern of price. The decision-making about the ethical concern towards pricing might support an organization to compete with its chief business market competitors at large (Harinder, Attracta, & Jimmie, 2004). Competitive Market Marketing decisions that undertakes by distinguishable organizations are considered to be quite uncertain. It has been viewed that the organizations determine competit ive market price while offering their different products to the customers with the intention of attaining superior competitive position over the chief business market participants. With regard to the ethical concerns in decision-making, the organizations should remain fair in setting the prices of the products (Erkan & Tunker, 2007). Critical Evaluation From the overall analysis, it can be comprehended that management plays an imperative role in the process of decision-making. It possesses certain critical barriers that could be overcome. The decisions that adopts by the managers on behalf of an organization ultimately observed to affect the purchasing behavior of the customers and its overall performances. In relation to determine the ethical concern in decision-making, it is quite important for the business managers to keep in headland the interests of the people involved with the company. Apart from these, the organizations also need to keep in mind certain other major aspects t hat include issues related to business, production as well as marketing that will ultimately benefit the company in the long run. In addition, the

Department of Defense Essay Example for Free

Department of Defense EssayEffective organization management is set by the level and quality of reality dealing employed by the leadership in it. This has mainly been the case due to the direct demand for organizations to enhance their images to the external world upon which they rely on. Of greater impressiveness atomic number 18 the services industries which directly rely on the consumers perceptions of their services as opposed to direct supply of products.Being considered as a direct intrinsical system to activate their system for external image, most of the leaders have been strongly embarking on it to ensure higher returns for their organizations. Such has been the case with the (DoD) Military humans Affairs system which has greatly tried to integrate itself with the community via offer of different services and direct interlink with them. Community relations objectivesArguably, ethical demands are considered to be intrinsically derived and externally displayed with emphasis on cohesive relations between organizations and the public. Therefore, it originates from the core of the management and effected by the established systems. In the possibility of public relation ethics, Albert Sullivan argues that public relations involves a direct internalized system which is expressed externally via direct activities and interlink with the public (Pearson, 1999).Pearson continues to say that ethics aim with the mickles minds that must conceptualize it to become part of their system. Military unrestricted Affairs has internalized the system by inculcating it to the immediate internal network obligatory to develop the correct culture for the DoD. The Department emphasizes on its commitment to fostering good relations on mutually accept sufficient terms with the public, at home, and overseas on which the army depends on.Of greater importance is the emphasis by the DoD on the need for holistic adherence to human dignity and sanctity at all times (Depar tment of Defense (DoD), 2007). Though military specialists have been calling for less involvement of the military with the public issues, the part has defied odds and ensured direct interface upon which the public have increasingly been informed on the roles and duties of the department in relation to their security and that of the international community.Besides, the policies of the Department of Defense have increasingly been taught to the public and opened for direct criticism as well as possible recommendations on improvements for the same. Direct support and integration with the community According to Russel (1966), human actions and desires are direct reflections for the sense of mind which is often used to denote the best possible consideration that would guarantee highest returns for them. However, this has been a major center for conflicts between the people and their systems in the society.Russel ethics indicates that external consideration is of essence for extended ben efits. However, scholars have argued that care should be taken to reduce the negative effects that result from the actions perceived to be good. As a result, the Department of defense has been supporting organizations through loans and fund-raising. The head of DOD Component Command may provide a extra basis for equipments and logistical support to needy organizations especially those dealing with humanitarian services (Department of Defense (DoD), 2007).Besides, the Department officers have been offering voluntary support to these benevolent organizations during their off duty periods to boost their development and human services capacity. The department also offers selective benefits and preferential treatment to specific organizations especially those in military operation regions. To ensure it commits itself to percentage the community, the department dissociates itself from involvement and support to partisan political activities (Center and Jackson, 1995).Therefore, this as sists it to be highly impartial and more effective in serving the community. Increased information and coordination with the public By the time Pearson wrote down the Public relations theory, it was clear that vast criticism had strongly risen on the hint of truth and direct impacts that resulted from its revelation. However, Pearson regards to truth as the direct mirror that indicates an individual or an organizations consideration necessary for establishing the correct picture is pasted in the answerings minds for making the correct decisions.Joint civilian meetings and instantaneous meetings with the management served as a direct platform for the system where most people were able to change their minds about the military as well as improve the direct interlink with the system (Department of Defense (DoD), 2007. Through this system, most people had benefited from assist scheme of the department. Recently, strong appraisals have been posted to the department for ensuring increas ed information to the community as it directly provides the officers to the department. ConclusionEffective organization management is determined by the level and quality of public relations employed by its management and leaders. Arguably, this has been the main premises that the department of defense has embarked on to ensure amend and effective disposal of its duties. Previously, there was strong misconception between the people regarding the role of military until the DoD moved in to clear its image. The direct interlink of the department by giving back to the community has not only raised the confidence of the people to the system, but also improved the general utility of the department.Organizations should press to establish better interlink with their consumers and public. Reference List Center, A. and Jackson, P. (1995). Public relations Practices, Upper Saddle, N. J. Prentice Hall. Department of Defense (DoD), (2007). Department of defense directive Public Affairs Relatio n Policy, Washington DoD. Russel, B. (1966). The elements of ethics Philosophical essays. London Longmans, Green. Pearson, R. (1989). Sullivan Theory of public relations Ethics. Public relations review. XV(1989)52-62.

W.E.D. Dubois Essay Example for Free

W.E.D. Dubois EssayMany of the nations leaders come from many an(prenominal) distinct backgrounds and experience many unlike types of education. W.E.D Dubois and Booker T. working capital fit into this description of leaders. twain custody are the same but also equally different in many ways, from personal backgrounds, to education and even their philosophies. Where there is no struggle there is no strength. Oprah Winfrey. Both men experienced grave ships and glories throughout life which shaped them into voiceless men. W.E.D. Dubois was born in Great Barrington Massachusetts in 1868. Dubois was the merely child of Mary Burghardt and Alfred Dubois. At a raw age Duboiss father left him and his mother. Although Dubois was not born into slavery, his grandmother Elizabeth Freeman was a slave who sued to earn her freedom. The community Dubois lived in was mostly snow-white with about 50 blacks. Booker T. Washington on the other hand was born in 1856 a slave and lived on a plant ation in Virginia. Washington had 3 siblings James who was adopted, John and his sister Amanda.Like Dubois, Washington didnt know his father who was a white man. Growing up not knowing their real fathers, with little blacks in one area and more helpless blacks than desired on a plantation, where whites ruled in both places was a struggle for both men, but strengthened them and gave them courage to succeeded. Live as you were to die tomorrow, Learn as if you were to live forever. Mahatma Gandhi. Although both men went through many problems and were not expected to succeed they still took advantage of every opportunity that came there way especially when it came to education. W.E.D Dubois attended a pradomently white inform as a child, and was the valedictory in high school. In 1885 Dubois attended Fisk University in Nashville Tennessee and graduated 3 years later. In 1888 he attended Harvard University where he received his Ph.D. and was the first black man to do so, in philosophy. But he didnt stop there, he later traveled to Europe where he studied at Berlin and later became a professor at history and economic. Washington like Dubois took advantage of his education although he didnt have the tools that Dubois did. When Washington was born it was against the law for slaves to learn to read and write. After the civil war ended Washington attended Hampton Institution and later taught at a school and briefly studied law and ministry. Although Washington didnt receive his Ph. D. he was the founder of Tuskegee Institution located in Alabama. Despite the fact that both men believed in Education they had completely different philosophies. According to Wikipedia a philosophy is a set of views and beliefs that separates humans from one another. Dubois and Washington were both very strong and educated men with similar backgrounds, but very different philosophies. Washington believed in self-help and consumeing discrimination.He was the spokesmen of a gradualist econom y. Despite the fact that he believed blacks should accept discrimination he also believed (as stated in the Atlanta compromise) that whites should provide jobs for Negros. But in order to receive this black would have to give up demands of social equality. He also believed in interdependence of both races, but they should remain separate. Dubois on the other hand totally disagreed with Washington. He believed his strategy would only help white oppression and continue to hold blacks back. Dubois advocated political action and helped found the NAACP. Dubois believed that the talented tenth, a group of college educated blacks would spark social change. Both men had very good points but I support one more than the other.To be a poor man is hard, but to be a poor is hard, but to be a poor race in a land of dollars is the very bottom of hard ships. W.E.D Dubois. Quotes like these make me sided with Dubois frequently more, not Unlike Washington Dubois didnt believe whites and blacks shoul d remain separate or that in order to advance we should settle for less. Dubois believed in his people communicate out for what was right and what they would accept. All in all, both Washington and Dubois were great leaders, motivators and very inspirational with similarities and differences. Both came from not so great backgrounds and didnt render that to stop them from becoming great men with great education. Although they were both strong they both have different philosophies that many people respect.

Geological Observation of Kabaena Island

Geological Observation of Kabaena IslandGEOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF KABAENA ISLAND, SOUTEAST SULAWESI AN IMPLICATION OF HYDROCARBON particular IN FRONTIER AREA BASED ON OUTCROP ANALOGUE STUDYIyan Fadhlurrohman*Aprila Fitriani Parma*Citra Fitriani**Adi Maulana*ABSTRACTKabaena island, located in the southeast Sulawesi province, has a complex architectonic condition due to its history. Field investigate on the island evokes that Kabaena Island discrepancyed by the rendezvous amongst microcontinent plates with oceanic plates that made up the complex lane between ophiolite and metamorphic endocarps. These totters were found from the results of dramaturgy geological use.The aim of this paper is to explain the geological condition and potential situations of hydrocarbon based on outcrop model and petrographic analysis. The results of petrographic observations indicate ultramafic disceptations containing minerals Ca-Rich and Mg-Rich pyroxene and Olivine. While the metamorphic rocks show the occurrences of Chlorite, Amphibolite and sericite minerals. Observation of thin character in limestone lithology shows that these rocks had fracture porosity that might become reservoir rocks. The limestone unit had undergone metamorphism process and in general diversifyd into marble. The inkiness shale rocks which from limestone units locally occurred on this island, mostly changed into metamorphic rocks and associated with low-level process that characterized several changes into slate. The blackamoor shale rocks may contain the organic matters as source rock potential. tectonic conditions in the study bea indicates the occurrence of storm fault by ultramafic rocks from oceanic into microcontinent plate. The other analysis also indicates another strike jiggery-pokery fault correlating the presence of gas seepage points in limestone unit. whatsoever outcrops found as result of a one week geological mapping on Kabaena island. Several examples were used in petrogra phic observations.Key Words Kabaena Island, Reservoir Rock, Source Rock, Hydrocarbon.INTRODUCTIONHydrocarbon exploration investigate in eastern region of Indonesia was done by few, especially in Kabaena island. This area was formed by the rendezvous between microcontinent plates with oceanic plates that made up the complex lane between ophiolite and metamorphic rocks. Tectonic conditions in the study area indicates the occurrence of thrust fault by ultramafic rocks on the plates microcontinent.Previous interrogation revealed the potential source rock in the form of black shale of Kabaena Island area. Vitrinite reflectance results included in catagenesis phase (oil window) and indicate the mature rock but potentially less of total organic carbon (TOC). These rocks are locally distributed in question area, characterized by poorly lateral continuity of black shale (Ibrahim et al., 2014). Therefore, geological observation is needed to determine the development of the geological condi tions of the research area. This is a continuation of previous studies which showed some samples of the oil content has a pyrite content in them (Ibrahim et al., 2014). Although the total organic carbon in the sample is less potential, but it is needed to provide additional data for developing research of hydrocarbon potential in the research area and its implications for petroleum system.METHODSThe geological mapping on Kabaena island were conducted to identify the characterization of each organization (Simandjuntak et al, 1993) from outcrop locations. This research conducted from early until late March 2016. A few sample were collected and had been study in the laboratory with petrography methods to determine mineral and rock properties type as characteristics and hydrocarbon potential occurrence.RESULTSGeology of question AreaGeomorphologyGeomorphology observation in research area is generally comprised of plains and mountains. The morphological units of research area are divid ed based on classification of landform (Brahmantyo and Bandono, 2006) using topography analysis, DEM map analysis and field observation. base on that, the units divided into mountains faults, karst hills, plains of rivers, and coastal plains. The mountains faults and karst mountains are generally make up by pompangeo complex, ultramafic complex, and formation Matano. Whereas the landscape river plains and coastal plains composed by Langkowala formations and alluvial deposits. Characteristic of river menstruum system is a sub-dendritic pattern with vertical and lateral erosion. Land use is generally for residential land, plantation and mining areas.StratigraphyThe general lithology that was exposed on the research area comprised of sedimentary rock, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The Rocks outcrop are commonly in scouring the walls due to roads expansion and bottom of rivers. The research area consists with versatile Pre-Tertiary rocks, Tertiary, and Quaternary. Pre-Tertiary Cre taceous rocks became the oldest rocks on Kabaena island, composed of ultramafic Complex, Matano Formation, and Pompangeo Complex from Cretaceous period to Paleocene epoch. The tertiary rocks composed of Miocene Formation of Langkowala and then Alluvium complete the formation from quaternary (Simanjuntak, et al., 1993). This research focused on Pre-Tertiary rocks that has implication of hydrocarbon occurrence.Ultramafic rocks in the area detect as shattered zone which influenced by the tectonic coordinate of thrust fault. The Lithological unit founded as Peridotite, Dunite and locally serpentinite. In the field observation, the peridotite showed grayish black physical characteristics and reddish condition of weathering (Figure 3). That litholohy has holocrystalline texture, phaneritic granularity, subhedral-euhedral crystal shape, equigranular texture relation, and massive bodily structures.Pompangeo complex are generally composed of low-moderate grade metamorphic rocks. Lithology which composed these metamorphic rocks are phyllite, mica schist, amphibole schist and chlorite schist. The field observation from the metamorphic rocks shown that foliated structure with direction relatively changing. It also showed the structure of the minor folds found in the study area (Figure 3).On Matano formations, limestone is spreadhead on the east to the south of research area. These rocks characterized with carbonate minerals such as calcite and bitter spar as the form of diagenetic process. Limestone lithology unit on the research area mostly changed into meta-limestone and marble which can be seen on petrographic observations in the form of a change of the mineral calcite. The Matano formation also formed a black shale lithological unit that generally changed into slate (Figure 4).Geological StructureThe geological structure in research area was formed by thrust fault and strike-slip fault which refers to the geological map sheet of Kolaka, South East Sulawesi (Simand juntak, et al., 1993). Each fault composed of untypical direction. The major stress direction commonly from nor-east to Southwest and Northwest to Southeast. Strike slip fault might control the deposition of rocks while the thrust fault limiting each lithology. The faults only found in pre-tertiary rocks. Tertiary rocks are not affected by the presence of faults.Petrography AnalysisThe results of petrography analysis were observed on thin section from rock samples of peridotite, amphibolite schist, slate, limestone, and shale.Peridotite rocks characterized with holocrystalline and phaneritic texture which composed by Ca-Rich Pyroxene, Mg-Rich pyroxene, and olivine Mineral Group (Figure 5). Based on the mineral content (Streckeisen, 1976) peridotite rocks classified as harzburgite, olivine websterite, and wherlite (Figure 6). Petrographic observations for muscovite schist shows foliated structure which composed of muscovite, Actinolite, Hornblende, and quartz (Figure 7). While at s late textures encountered sub-ophitic form with mineral content of clay minerals, quartz and calcite. On Matano formations limestone shows the occurrence of calcite and dolomite minerals which spread on each sample (Figure 8). A few samples encountered showed a type of fracture porosity as part of secondary pores. Shale rock composed by clay minerals, quartz, and calcite mineral due to dissolution from carbonate rocks.Petroleum Implication The presence of source rock and reservoir rock from Matano formation made the research more focused into this formation based on potential hydrocarbon occurrence. Matano formation in the study area is scattered in the center of attention to the eastern part of research area. Reservoir rock that could potentially save the hydrocarbon reserves in the form of crystalline limestones, while the host rock in the form of black shale.Source rock is an important element in determining the quality of produced hydrocarbons. Source rocks in the study site we re found in Matano formation that had partially transformed into slate rocks due to pressure and temperature. It is associated with the process of low level metamorphism in the study area. Based on the results of geological mapping, the black shale rocks scattered in several locations and has the type of local deployment. It can be seen on the field observation stations map. The results of geochemical analysis show host rock into the category of mature but has unfavorable TOC value (Ibrahim et al. 2014). Potential reservoir rocks in the study area was found in the Matano formations lithology, with its characteristic crystalline limestones. Limestone is spread laterally with layer thickness of 200-500m. Based on field observations gas seepage was found on one of observation station. Petrographic observations on thin section analysis shows rock porosity with 0-5%. Porosity that can be found was the fracture porosity. However, interconnectivity of pores is poor, because of the existenc e of calcite and dolomite cement and the recrystallization of calcite matrix. It might reduce pores which results in lower porosity and permeability quality.CONCLUSIONSThe geological condition on research area comprised of geomorphological analysis which composed of mountains faults, karst hills, plains of rivers, and coastal plains morphological units, stratigraphical analysis which formed by ultramafic complex, matano formation, pompangeo complex, langkowala formation, and alluvium deposit. While the research area characterized by thrust fault, and strike slip fault with major direction stress northeast to southwest and north-west to southeast.Based on the petrographical analysis, the reservoir target which is a limestone of matano formation with limestone lithology characterized with fracture porosity which has poor quality of pores (0%-5%) while source rock target from black shale has bad TOC value.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe authors want to express their thanks to all the family in ge ological department University of Hasanuddin which have given attention and support to do geological field mapping. Special thanks to Mr. Kaharuddin MS whom always give moral support to finish the research activity.REFERENCES Simandjuntak, T.O., Surono, and Sukido, 1993, Geological Map sheet of Kolaka, Sulawesi, 1250.000, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.Ibrahim, M. A., Rustandi, U., Suryana, A., 2014, Penyelidikan Bitumen Padat Daerah Pulau Kabaena Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Proceedings Geological Resource Center.Surono, 1994, Stratigraphy of The Southeast Sulawesi Continental Terrane, Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources, V. IV, Pp. 4-11, April 1994Brahmantyo, B., and Bandono, 2006, Classification of Earth Landform for Geomorphological Mapping at weighing machine 1 25,000 and Its Application to Spatial Analysis.Geoaplika Journal Vol. 1 No. 2, 2006, Hal. 71-78Figure 1 Geological Map of Kabaena Island (Modified afterw ards Simandjuntak, 1993)Figure 2 Stratigraphy of Southeast Sulawesi (Modified after Surono, 1993)Figure 3 Outcrop Location for peridotite and schist lithology. The schist sample location exist on a few station location which spread from North to Northeast from the map whereas peridotite spread on northeast to southwest.Figure 4 An outcrop observation map of limestone and shale lithology. Limestone from ST14 location characterized as crystalline with a massive structure whereas ST23 characterized as limestone interbedded with shale. ST9 and ST15 location characterized as calcareous shale as an occurrence of calcite minerals.Figure 5 Thin section of peridotite showed exist of Ortho-pyroxene mineral interpreted as hypersthene (4F). Some of olivine (6F) and Clino-pyroxene (1I) exist on this sampleFigure 6 Mineral plotting for occurrence of major mineral (Opx-Cpx-Ol) from ultramafic igneus rock classification (Streckeisen, 1976)Figure 7 Sample A interpreted as schist muscovite whic h dominated by muscovite, hornblende, and sericite. Sericite mineral as changing from muscovite mineral (1B). Sample B shown occurrence of clay mineral (5I) and calcite (2H). This sample interpreted as calcareous shaleFigure 8 Thin section of limestone sample shown the occurrence of fracture porosity (A. 6A-6F) Sample A and B dominated by dolomite while Sample C and D shown that the calcite minerals had changed as metamorphic process