marx Essay -- essays research papers

     Marxism is a philosophical system developed by Marx and Friedrich Engels. The theory is also known as dialectical textileism, under which depicted object gives rise to mind. Dialectical materialism is based on social and political institutions progressively changing their nature as economic developments transform material conditions. This is the behind for communism. The reverse theory would be capitalism. While communism in some forms lot be traced to various utopian ideas, the theoretical basis for the communist countries is from Karl Marx, an impoverished German, and his colleague Friedrich Engels.     Marx believed that every last(predicate) the evil in the universe could be attri simplyed to a class struggle between the "haves," the wealthy, who controlled the means of return and the "have nots," the workers, who actually did the campaigning. Marx saw greater and greater wealth being concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer, age the masses, the workers, were being take of the rightful fruits of their labors. Marx envisioned a world union of the Working Classes, where the travail would arise and overthrow the bosses. Then, with the workers controlling everything, everyone would work to the limits of his (or her) abilities, and everyone would receive all he or she sine qua noned.     Marx envisioned this taking place first in the extremely industrialized countries of Germany and England, not in largely rural and illiterate Russia. Lenins portion to Marxist theory was the concept of the weakest think that Russia, as the weak link in the chain of industrialized countries, should be the first to overthrow the businessperson and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat. As we can see in recent years, things did not go according to his plan.Marxs economic theories were complicated and broadly speaking very wrong. Central to his conception of economics was th e labor theory of value. harmonise to this theory, the amount a product was worth depended on how much labor was put into it. In reality, a product is worth how much you can sell it for. Marx thought that capitalists, the people who owned the means of production, would constantly struggle to get more(prenominal) and more labor out of workers, the people who comprised the proletariat, so they could get more and more profits.     ... ...rx envisioned, there would not be the need to invest hard work and risks for greater returns. Without motivation and hard work, Utopia is only if a dream, and living standards will probably seek the lowest take of subsistence. This has proven true in most all such experiments with communism.      dismantle the lowest level in a good capitalist auberge gains advantages as the standard of living rises. The rising tide raises all boats. roughly boats may not be as grand as others but are adequate for those who apply their talents and energy. In the Marxist social model, there is a trend toward mediocrity at best and mere choice at worst. Competition and striving seem to gravitate toward the best of all worlds even for the least of us. We can, in effect, enjoy the fruits of the efforts of others and aid their ascension while enjoying these benefits.      Utopia is a situation of unrealistic expectations where there is not a target to excel and compete. A pie that is small and divided evenly is still a small piece of pie. On the other hand, a larger and more magnificent pie has the potential of satisfying needs although the wedge is narrower.